Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Maths Syllabus for CAT Exam

CAT (Common Admission Test) is one of the most popular MBA entrance exams, which is conducted every year in India. The candidates who are able to qualify the CAT exam can get admission in postgraduate courses and fellow programs in management courses. These courses are offered by IIMs as well as several other reputed management institutes. The CAT scores are accepted by more than 100 non-IIM institutes in India. After considering the CAT percentile score, the shortlisted candidates are selected for written aptitude test, group discussion and personal interview.  The CAT is an online exam and conducted in various cities of India.  In the exam, aspirants are required to solve 100 questions in 180 minutes. The entrance exam covers questions from the following sections:
  • Quantitative Aptitude - 60 minute time duration
  • Data Interpretation and logical reasoning – 60 minute time duration
  • Verbal and reading comprehension 60 minute time duration

The quantitative aptitude section tests the mathematical skills of students.  The CAT Math syllabus or quantitative ability syllabus is mentioned below:

  • Number Systems
  • Percentages
  • Interest (Simple and Compound)
  • Profit and Loss
  • Probability
  • LCM and HCF
  • Time and Work
  • Speed, Time and Distance
  • Ratio and Proportion
  • Linear Equations
  • Averages
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Inequalities
  • Logarithm
  • Complex Numbers
  • Progressions
  • Set Theory
  • Binomial Theorem
  • Surds and Indices
  • Permutation and Combination
  • Functions
  • Mixtures and Alligations
  • Mensuration
  • Geometry
  • Co-ordinate Geometry
  • Trigonometry 
With the help of an updated syllabus, candidates can strengthen their knowledge in math and can score well in the quantitative aptitude section. In addition to this, CAT aspirants can also refer some past year papers and can understand the format of questions that are asked in the test. By solving these old question papers, candidates can improve their knowledge and skills and can attempt the questions confidently in the main exam.

Monday, September 28, 2015

NTSE Exam Syllabus for Class 10

NTSE is a national level examination and it measures the students’ intelligence and talent. It is organized to provide scholarships to the students so that they can get a prosperous career path in the future. Through this test, the students get the motivation to nurture their talent and they serve the country in future. NCERT organizes this examination every year and it is one of the most prestigious tests in India. It is distinctly acknowledged by the Government of India. However, students, who are studying overseas, but carry Indian citizenship, can directly sit for the second stage of the NTSE exam.
The entire exam is divided into two phases. The first phase is state level and the second phase is national level. Once the student successfully completes the first phase, then he/she is eligible to appear for the national level exam. The first stage is a written test and two papers are included in the test.
MAT (Mental Ability Test) - 50 marks are allotted for this exam and 45 minutes are scheduled to complete this part.
SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) – 150 number of questions and 150 marks are allotted for the SAT exam. However, the decided time for this test is 135 minutes. Total 180 minutes are allotted and students need to solve total 200 questions. However, NTSE syllabus is designed in a constructive manner and subjects included in this course structure are Civics, History, Science, Maths and General Knowledge. The suitable topics for these subjects are included in the curriculum. Moreover, NTSE exam syllabus for class 10 is mentioned here.


  • Civics: Diversity and Livelihood, State Government, India and its Neighbors, The Judiciary, Indian Constitution, Union Government and others.
  • Maths: Number System, Menstruation, Square Root & Cube Root, Playing with no, Alphabet Test, Blood Relations, Mental Ability, Series, Analogy, Calendar, Time and Clock, Understanding Geometrical Shapes, Trigonometry.
  • History: Medieval Architecture and Culture, Jainism, Buddhism and Conquerors from Distant Lands, New Empires and Kingdoms, National Movement, The Mauryas, Vedic Period, Popular Movements and Social Reforms and others.
  • Science: Habitat, Fibers and Plastics, Life & Environment, Food Production & Management, Human Body, Metals & Non Metals, Motion and Force, Water, Work and energy and others.
  • General Knowledge: Atmosphere, Major Domains and Landforms, Natural Vegetation, Our Environment, Solar System and Maps and Globe.

Friday, September 11, 2015

Importance of Examination Process in Schools

Examination is a process that evaluates the students’ understanding level and other skills and also makes them aware about their academic performance. It is a process that is usually followed in schools, colleges and universities. Additionally, competitive exams are there and students sit for those tests to learn different courses, including management courses. However, the importance of exams is immeasurable as it allows students to determine their weak areas in each subject. Additionally, it keeps the entire academic process on track.  Before start discussing the importance of examination, we must understand the function of this process. Students get knowledge from each syllabus and exam is the system to check their knowledge. In detail, through this process, students’ learning problems as well as their efficiency level are determined and it is good for them. They get acknowledgement for their skills and qualities and on the other hand, they get guidelines to improve their expertise and skills in a required manner.

The examination process at a glance:

  • Through exam students’ expertise is assessed thoroughly.
  • The students’ areas of interest are also measured.
  • Students’ problem areas in each subject are also analysed.
  • Through exams, the learning objective of each syllabus is checked.
  • Exams make students alert and serious towards their study
  • Exams streamline the learning process
  • This process also helps the teachers to understand the students.
  • Exam plays an important role in identifying the learning difficulties of the students
  • Through exam, the educational boards, universities or institutes present a constructive and clear scenario about their students.
  • Teaching and learning process are incomplete without evaluation.

These points showcase a clear picture about the examination process. Without examination, students can only complete the syllabus, but they cannot gauge their proficiency level. Most importantly, they do not get the urge to improve their expertise and qualities. Exam process allows them to brush up their skills and compete with the peers. However, a healthy competition is needed as it encourages students to improve their knowledge. The test adds many things to our life. It teaches us perseverance, ability to handle difficulties, the importance of time management skill, etc. In this respect, exam is needed in the academic session so that students can finish the syllabus on time and sharpen their skills to achieve their academic goals.

ISC Previous years Question Papers

ISC or Indian school certificate is an examination, which is conducted for the class 11 and 12 students. The council for the Indian school certificate examination (CISCE) conducts ISC exam every year. Based on the class 11 and 12 curriculum, this exam is organized at the end of the class 12. However, ISC exam has great value as based on the result of the ISC exam; students can plan their higher studies. ISC is a well acknowledged test as the concerned council of this test provides standard curriculum and study materials for beneficial of the students. As we all know, ISC syllabi are well-organized as each of these is prepared under the vigilance of proficient subject experts. Moreover, ISC course structures designed for different subjects are modified from time to time.


According to current research, ISC previous years question papers are worthwhile for students as by following these study documents, they can revise the entire ISC syllabus in a thorough manner. On the other hand, old exam papers allow students to gauge their preparation level before exams. Furthermore, students can practice old ISC test papers to get familiar with the prescribed question pattern and marking scheme. Most importantly, by using these papers, students can easily handle their exam stress. Students can collect ISC last year question papers online.

ISC Syllabus

Syllabus is an outline of the entire course structure. It usually consists of suitable topics, sub-topics and other guidelines. Hence, by following each syllabus, students learn each subject in a thorough manner. In this respect, ISC syllabus is worthwhile as it is designed by including all essential topics and sub-topics. Students, who are preparing for their ISC exam, must complete the syllabus beforehand so that they can revise the entire curriculum in a repeated manner.

ISC Sample Papers

Sample papers are known as the most useful learning documents as through these papers, students can not only gauge their preparation level, but also can improve their skills before each test. ISC sample papers are well-structured and give students scopes to revise each chapter in a repeated manner. Most importantly, these study materials are available online and hence, students can practice these documents as per their convenience.

CBSE 9th Maths Syllabus

Math is an important subject and it is used in different sectors. Hence, students who know Math well, can apply for the job in various fields. A good range of job options are available for the Math students. Some career options directly related to Math are operational researcher, statistician, research scientist (maths), secondary school teacher and others. Other career options are aerospace engineer, corporate investment banker, investment analyst, chartered accountant, etc. However, Math is an important subject, which is useful in attaining different study skills. It allows students to understand as well as present the logical arguments. This subject improves students’ problem solving skill, as well.


CBSE syllabi are organized and ideally prepared by marinating a balance with the students’ learning ability as per their standard. A good number of academicians are associated with this eminent board and they put their best in proving a standard school education to the students. CBSE Math syllabi are informative as well as worthy to follow. These course modules make students prepared for different competitive exams. However, the CBSE 9th Maths syllabus comprises all suitable topics such as algebra, geometry, statistics and probability, mensuration and others. Students must learn all topics, along with their sub-topics thoroughly to develop a good grounding in this subject.

The NCERT 9th Math syllabus is designed by the proficient academicians and different marks are allotted for each chapter. For instance, 20 marks are allotted for algebra and 22 marks are designed for geometry. Suitable number of periods are also allotted to complete each chapter. 20 periods are designed to compete the entire topic of the number system. In addition to this, pertinent guidelines are incorporated in each CBSE course module to guide students as well as the teachers. However, class 9 Math syllabus CBSE is available online. Students must start learning the topics from the beginning of each academic session.

On the other hand, relevant study materials such as Math worksheets, solved old test papers and guess papers are available online. These are prepared class-wise. According to subject experts, students must practice these study materials to evaluate their understanding level. On the other hand, these papers allow students to improve their study skills as well as their speed which is highly required to solve all questions on time.

Thursday, September 10, 2015

CAT Mathematics Syllabus

Syllabus is the most effective course material that guides students by imparting relevant expertise as well as instructions. Syllabus refers as the useful learning tool, which is essential to learn each course or subject. Even to sit for an exam, students must follow a syllabus to understand the topics that need to be covered to give answers of the questions. Additionally, syllabus is a structured format that allows students to understand each subject or course as well as the importance of learning that course. On the other hand, syllabus keeps the students’ exam preparation on track. It includes an extensive information ranging from the names of the topics to exam pattern.


However, CAT or Common Admission Test is the most prestigious examination that allows students to pursue the MBA course in the top B-schools in India. This exam is organized every year and a standardized pattern is followed for this test. However, CAT syllabus is organized as well as it is divided into three sections and each section measures each aspect of the students. Quantitative Ability (QA), Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VRC) and Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) are three sections that are included in the curriculum designed for the CAT test.

However, CAT exam preparation is important for the MBA aspirants. It is an extensive process and students usually start this preparation from June-July. As we all know, Math is an important subject for any competitive exam and this subject is also included in the CAT syllabus in the Quantitative Ability or QA section. Some Math topics incorporated in the syllabus are Number systems, trigonometry, geometry, probability, algebra, permutation combination, mensuration, averages, time and work, percentages, quadratic and linear equations, profit and loss and others. To practice these Math topics included in the syllabus prepared for CAT exam, students must follow CAT mock test papers. However, solved CAT test papers are useful learning materials for the students. According to academicians, students must follow these solved papers after completion of the syllabus to keep the preparation level a step ahead.

Tuesday, September 8, 2015

9th Std Science Question Paper

Class 9 is a crucial stage as it is a prep class for class 10. The class 9 course is comprehensive and vast. Hence, students need to pay more attention to their studies. The educational board has framed the curriculum for class 9 by considering the mental ability of students. To motivate them in learning, the board also evaluates their academic knowledge through weekly, monthly and yearly assessments. The board has added the science subject in the syllabus of class 9 so as to inculcate essential skills in them. Science is an interesting subject as it gives a good exposure on various things such as living and non-living things, matter in our surroundings, chemicals, metal and non-metal, the concept of cell and tissues, the mystery about the universe, etc.


With the able assistance of academic experts, the board has prepared the science question paper for class 9 in a succinct manner. Through this test paper, the board constantly monitors the academic performance of students. Besides, the teacher provides necessary guidance to students who are weak in the subject.  In addition to this, previous year question papers are also provided to students. These question papers help students in their test preparation.  By using these study materials, students can develop a familiarity with the actual test paper format. They can also understand the topics, which they need to prepare thoroughly. Old question papers are reliable learning resources. With the help of these papers, students can analyze the questions that are repeatedly asked in the exam.

Science Class 9 Syllabus
A curriculum is a well planned document that gives a vision of learning objectives to students. The set of learning objectives for science subject is carefully conceptualized by the academic experts. Students can collect the latest syllabus and can plan their studies in a systematic manner. In the updated course plan, the chapter information as well as the marking scheme is mentioned in a chronological order. Besides, the names of prescribed textbooks are also mentioned in the curriculum.
Class 9 Science Sample Paper
A sample paper is a specimen of an original question paper. Students can work on their speed by practicing mock papers every day. These papers are prepared by highly experienced academicians who are well-acquainted with the learning needs of students. Through sample papers, students can understand the exact format of question, word-limit and marking scheme and can accordingly prepare a subject for the final exam.

Thursday, September 3, 2015

CAT Previous Year Papers

CAT is Common Admission Test and it is one of the toughest tests to get admission to the post graduate programs. IIM or Indian Institute of Management conducts this exam every year to take admission in different management courses starting from PGP-Agri Business Management to PGP Diploma in Management. It is a national level exam and it is conducted in English. Since 2007, this test has been assessing the students’ capability and proficiency level and based on that it allows them to take admission in different courses. It is a distinct examination as the percentile of CAT exam enables students to pursue courses in top B-schools in India. However, the average cutoff marks for top B-schools are 97 percentile.


CAT syllabus is well-prepared and organized. English/Verbal Ability, Math/ Quantitative Ability, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning are four parameters and through these each students’ proficiency level is gauged in a thorough manner. Verbal ability deals with the verbal reasoning, reading comprehension, antonyms, synonyms, idioms, sentence correction and others, whereas quantitative ability includes the geometry, number systems, probability, algebra, averages, etc. CAT data interpretation syllabus is all about the charts, graphs, tables and others. On the other hand, the logical reasoning syllabus is designed with the binary logic, calendars, assumption, conclusion, etc. To understand the entire syllabus, students must practice old question papers. It is proved that old test papers allow students to check their preparation level before the exams. However, old CAT papers are available online.

Solved CAT question papers are great learning tools for the students and most importantly, these are available online. Hence, students can download and practice these papers as per their comfortability. Practicing CAT previous year papers allows students to get familiar with the question pattern. It has been observed that most students feel tensed during the test preparation. To handle this anxiety, students are suggested to follow old test papers. CAT sample questions and practice papers are quite effective and allow students to solve questions for several times.

Haryana Board Syllabus for Class 12

Syllabus is a well-formed study material that allows students to learn each course or subject in a required manner. A syllabus is usually prepared by the academicians by following an extensive research work. By considering the importance of the subject and its relevant aspects, each curriculum is designed in a formative manner. However, syllabi of the educational boards are amended at a certain intervals to keep the students updated with the revised information about each subject. However, each syllabus comprises more information, along with the topics, sub-topics and the names of the reference books.

Haryana Board or The Board of School Education Haryana, Bhiwani imparts quality education to the students and also organizes examinations for class 10 and 12 students. The board is led by the chairman and the person is selected by the state government. The members of the board measure the present educational scenario and accordingly, they take suitable steps that lead the overall progress of the students. The board, associated with the experienced academicians, prescribes suitable syllabi, textbooks and other study material that students can practice to boost their performance in the tests.


Haryana board syllabus for class 12 is a standard learning material and it covers a good number of subjects by including three academic streams-Arts, Science and Commerce. Some subject added in this course module are Biology, Economics, Geography, History, Home Science, Mathematics, Physical Education, Sociology and others. However, each syllabus is divided into two parts for two semester exams.

Haryana Board Old Question Papers Class 12

Old question papers are referred as the most useful learning materials as these papers allow students to sharpen their learning skills as well as understanding level in a thorough manner. After completion of the syllabus, students are suggested to practice old test papers to get familiar with the questions that might come in the tests. Students can collect Haryana board old question papers class 12 online.

Haryana Board Class 12 Sample Papers

Haryana board class 12 sample papers are the reference study materials that comprise different types of questions, including objective and subjective types. Students must practice sample papers designed for all subjects to understand their depth of knowledge and time management skill before the final tests. Additionally, practicing sample papers keeps students updated with the question pattern and marking process of the concerned board.

NDA Exam Pattern

National Defence Academy or NDA is the joint services academy and the cadets for the Army, Navy and Air Force get training together for a certain period of time. NDA is the world’s first academy, where three services are executed together. UPSC conducts the written exam so that candidates get admission to the NDA. The exam pattern of NDA organized and praiseworthy. However, the NDA exam pattern is mentioned here.

Paper I and Paper II are two main parts of the NDA or The National Defence Academy exam. Paper I is all about Mathematics and paper-II is general ability test.


Paper-I – Mathematics (Code 01)-300 marks -2 ½ hours
Paper –II- General Ability Test (Code 02)-600 Marks-2 ½ hours

Total 900 marks are allotted for this test.

Multiple choice questions are included in the test papers designed for the NDA exam. However, paper I and paper II part B are set in English and Hindi. Candidates are not permitted to use calculators for answering questions. After the written exam, interview will be conducted for the selected candidates. However, the interview is mainly conducted to gauge the intelligence as well as personality test of the candidates. Candidates selected for the Air Force wing must undergo the Pilot Aptitude Test.

Tuesday, September 1, 2015

The Importance of Syllabus

Syllabus is the most essential study document for students as it guides them throughout each session and also makes them familiar with the entire course structure. Syllabus is a common learning material that both the students and teachers follow during the academic session. A well-designed syllabus serves many purposes, but the most important function of the syllabus is to communicate with the students and meet their learning requirements. Additionally, a syllabus fulfills other requirements of the students and it exhibits the expectation of each course. Furthermore, it includes the broader aspect of each course module, the procedure to complete the course, the relevant projects, requirements to complete the course successfully, etc.

Syllabus is the first learning document that a student gets familiar with when he/she starts a new course. It should be constructive, coherent and conspicuous. Course structure not only includes the names of topics, sub-topics and marks, but also guides students by showing the right way to complete it on time. In brief, through the syllabus, the students and teachers join together and explore each subject. However, syllabus plays different roles as it is a contract between students and teachers. It is a permanent record of the education offered by the boards or universities. In addition to this, it is the most effective learning tool for the students of different classes.

It refers as a course calendar and it consists of academic policies, as well. The associated subject experts of each board or university prescribe suitable curricula for different subjects and classes. Each syllabus delineates the responsibilities of students and also guides teachers in the process of communication. It allows students to get success in academic aspects and also boosts their confidence. In short, syllabus shows the right path and also motivates the students in education. It gives specified chapters and hence, students can plan their study accordingly.

FA 2 Syllabus for Class 10 CBSE

CCE is continuous and comprehensive evaluation system and it is introduced by the CBSE board to give students chance to improve their performance and rectify the difficulties that they usually face during each academic session. Through the CCE process the board measures the students’ individual learning problems and accordingly, it provides remedial measures and boost up the students’ confidence level. The board employs different techniques to make the entire evaluation process successful. However, scholastic and co-scholastic areas are measured through the CCE process. Scholastic areas are related to the subjects, whereas co-scholastic areas are about the students’ attitudes, life skills and co-curricular activities. The formative assessments (FA) and the summative assessments (SA) are included in the scholastic evaluation.

Term 1: FA1(10) + FA2(10)+SA1(30)= Term 1 Total (50)
Term 2: FA3(10) +FA4(10)+ SA2(30)= Term 2 Total (50)
 
However, formative assessment (FA) is executed by the class teacher during the teaching period. Sometimes, it is conducted after a unit. However, class work, homework, assignment, group activity, oral test, projects and others are included in this assessment process. Moreover, 10 marks are allotted for each FA exam and two FA tests are included in each term.


CBSE class 10 syllabus covers some elementary subjects along with the pertinent topics. However, Science, Mathematics, Social Science, English and Hindi are included in the class 10 curriculum designed by the CBSE board. As we all know, CBSE curricula are well-evaluated and organized. Each course structure designed for each basic subject included in the class 10 syllabus is designed by incorporating all relevant topics and sub-topics. Hence, these course modules make students well-prepared for different competitive exams. FA 2 syllabus for class 10 CBSE is the first part of the course structure that usually taught to the students for the first term exam. Furthermore, the board provides suitable learning materials, including guess papers and worksheets for each subject. Additionally, subject experts advise students to practice old test papers to handle their exam stress.

CBSE Class 10 Test Papers

CBSE class 10 test papers are prepared by following a standard format that students can easily follow during the examination. The suitable instructions are mentioned at the starting of each test paper that guides students while writing the answers. However, both objective and subjective questions are included in the exam papers, along with the suitable question marks. However, old class 10 CBSE question papers are available online.

CBSE Model Papers Class 10

CBSE model papers class 10 are the additional learning documents that students should practice during the test preparation. It is proved that practicing model papers makes students confident as well as well-prepared for the test. On the other hand, guess papers are the useful study materials that students can use to rectify their learning problems beforehand. However, CBSE sample papers are designed subject-wise.

IBPS PO Exam Pattern

The Institute of Banking Personnel Selection conducts common bank examination and interview for the recruitment of probationary officer (PO). The exam is conducted every year and thousands of aspirants appear for the exam. The IBPS PO recruitment process is categorized into various stages. The IBPS has made some changes for 2015 exam that are as follows:

See also IBPS Bank Sample Question Papers 

  • From 2015, two online exams will be conducted for IBPS PO applicants.
  • The first exam will be preliminary exam of 100 marks and the duration of the exam will be 1 hour.
  • The second exam will be PO main exam, which will contain 200 questions and applicants are required to answer within 2 hour duration.
  • There will be negative marking of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer.
  • There will be no negative marking for a question that is not attempted.
  • Only the test of English language will be available bilingual, including English and Hindi.
  • The corrected scores acquired by the candidates in different sessions (if held) will be normalized using the equi-percentile method. Scores up to two decimal points will be calculated.
  • The preliminary exam is the gateway to PO main examination.
  • The candidates’ selection will be based on the results of the IBPS PO main examination and interview.
  • The bank will send the selected candidates for two year probation right after the IBPS selection. Right from supervising probation period of candidates to giving relevant trainings and evaluating their performance, every activity will be undertaken by the respective banks.
  • The candidates will be promoted as assistant manager after the completion of training. Based on their personal interest, the candidates will be appointed for different roles in the bank.

The syllabus for IBPS PO exam is as follows:
Preliminary Examination Syllabus – 1 hour time duration

Name of TestsNumber of QuestionsMaximum Marks
English Language 3030
Quantitative Aptitude 3535
Reasoning Ability 3535
Total 100100

Main Examination Syllabus – 2 hours time duration
Name of TestsNumber of QuestionsMaximum Marks
Reasoning5050
English Language4040
Quantitative Aptitude5050
General Awareness4040
Computer Knowledge2020
Total 200200

The candidate appearing for the exam will be required to get a minimum score in each test. The minimum total score will be considered while short listing candidate for interview. Based on the number of vacancies, cutoffs will be decided and accordingly, candidates will be selected for interview. The scores of online exam will be declared after the completion of the interview process.